Friday, December 23, 2011

Post Turnaround Presentation - Shutdowns Superconference 2011

The 10th Annual Shutdown Superconference in Calgary, Alberta Canada was a true success in every way.
I would estimate there were more than 300 attendees. I was fortunate to talk a little bit about Establishing the Foundation for Turnaround Success during the Development Phase and close the Conference with a talk about the value of a proper Closure. There was very good discussion after the presentations and much support. I thank everyone who attended.


Below are my "Speaker Notes" from the Turnaround Closure Session...




Good Afternoon every-one and thanks for coming and thanks again Mr. Chairman for the introduction.


Again my name is Mike and for those who were not able to hear my presentation on developing a robust Turnaround Framework during the Initiation or Definition Stage of the Turnaround Lifecycle… I currently work with the Capital Project and Conventional side of the Canadian Natural’s Business here in Calgary.


Today I wanted to talk a little bit about the Post Turnaround Phase and provide some insight to some of my findings and experiences as well as inviting some interactive discussion.



The answer to this question is related to how much time and resources are budgeted to allow a proper Turnaround Closure to be completed.

If we answer “YES” we are stating that sufficient budget, resources and time are approved to complete the Post Turnaround Phase effectively.

Analogy: If you are are Runner, we can time how fast you ran your last race. Unfortunately this does little when determining overal health.


By assessing the ability to establish sustainability more like a diagnostic health check aimed at understanding and detemining how healthy the runner is. Therefore being sustainable goes beyond the outcomes of any individual race and is more targeted at being healthy, agile, flexible and responsive.



To discuss some of the key components we often overlook when thinking about elements that we choose to ignore during the Post Turnaround Process

The Post Turnaround Phase covers the completion of the final walk down and punch list deliverable with contractor along with de-mobilization, documentation, closing out the schedule, reconciling schedule updates with CMMS wok package completion as well as preparing final cost, safety, inspection and Performance Reports.

Along with the documentation or administrative closure this is the best time to gather valuable information from key resources and contractors for lessons learned that can be carried forward to the next Outage.

Just as vital is that the Core Team is maintained and allowed time to complete this aspect of their responsibilities.

Many turnarounds do not emphasize the need a proper control and monitoring of post turnaround activities. As a consequence, the completion of turnaround activities may stretch out for a longer period of time which may result in cost overrun and increasing safety risks.

There is a need for administrative details.

The lessons learned during each Turnaround have to be documented in the specific unit's history record for future mitigation plans.

Also, the turnaround manager, with the assistance of all key stakeholder, is charged with compiling a comprehensive turnaround performance evaluation report which identifies strengths and weaknesses of the current turnaround.

Included is the completion of the final turnaround report which evaluates the overall performance of the TAR which is essential for the development of future initiatives.

Because, successful completion of this Phase can have major impact on the next Turnaround.


I think most of us can relate to the fellow walking on the sand, the effects the Turnaround environment and how demanding it is on people.

The biggest challenge during the Post Turnaround Phase is keeping momentum and focus.

With this said I would like to ask every one to stand up for a couple of seconds

Now I am going to make an assumption that every one is comfortable this is Day Two of the event and we know what to expect and are comfortable with our environment.

Please keep standing…understand a key part of my role is to introduce change and build relationship and create communication pipelines.

With this said everyone standing…can every one in alternating rows please turn 180 degrees and introduce yourself to the person facing you…then have a seat.

I am hoping that this was somewhat uncomfortable but I am confident everyone is engaged


Demobilization of Contractors
Post Turnaround Clean-up of Units and Lay-down Areas
Collection and Disposal of excess materials
Gathering Tools
Removal of Temporary Facilities

It is vital for core teams to be maintained during this pahse and allowed time and resources to complete the more tangible deliverables


During the demobilization Phase there is a sense of urgency to ensure all temporary trailers, wash facilities, tool cribs, safety equipment, tools and equipment and spare parts are remove from site.

However often there is still a significant amount of physical work to be completed outside demobilization and clean up.

Insulation repairs
Scaffold removal
Spare asset – Lay Up

To mention a few things that can take up to three or more months to complete. As these activities are still burning principle it is very important that we do not lose track of productivity and status reporting.

As well this is often the phase where we are most susceptible to risk from a safety perspective

Now that the physical aspects of the plant clean up are underway the next concurrent step is to gather information for archive, reconciliation, performance management and the Turnaround Post Mortem.

Essentially what I am alluding to is the completion of the Turnaround Hand-over package which is neglected and is subject to creating a Turnaround that never seems to end.
Consequently the hand-over and close-out activitesand durations should be identified within the Turnaround initiation Phase when the Turnaround Management Plan is developed and Scheduled


I think some of the reason Administrative Closure is not often discussed in detail is that it is not very interesting and I am not going to go through the motions of telling you guys the details and dependencies.

However I will tell you a story about money…

For those who can recall yesterday I prefer that the authorized Work Orders are housed I the CMMS and the parent Child relationships or hierarchy mirror the WBS and CBS which in turn is replicated in the Schedule.

This was key to resolving a major bust… the communication was good, the metrics, framework, timesheet protocol and expectations were clear but…

During the closure phase when we were reconciling the Plans variances to schedule Variance to Timesheets we found that there were a few groups that updated everything correctly but there were major variances in charges to individual Work Orders…since this was a JV event there was some discrepancy in charges to the JV.

This initiated a detailed claim investigation which took a few months to resolve.

The short term results were positive for both partners because of the relationships and the data that enabled clear negotiations for a positive outcome.

The long term initiative was to add more clarity to the billing process, cost control and tracking process daily.
These are all identified and progressed within the Post Turnaround Execution Schedule

What I really mean here is does you Organization develop KPI’s for each phase of you Turnaround and does this roll up the Final Report?

If not why not?

Gathering information and updating data bases is important but if we are spending time, effort and money doing this there must be a defined process.


Throughout the Turnaround Closure phase we’re constrained be lack of available resources, from the contractor side because the key resources that can provide the best information are off the to the next event, in-house resources often are exhausted and the processes timeline and budget are often not aligned.

You may recall this slide from yesterdays presentation…the point is that we are still burning the Turnaround Budget which requires effort throughout all phases.





If we can I would like to shift gears abit again but sill keep in line with Lessons Learned and the meaning of Success.

It is my opinion that this Conference was formatted quite well in that it essentially follows the Turnaround Lifecycle starting during the Development Phase where we went through the Safety Initiation moving to PreTurnaround carrying over to Execution and now focusing on the Closure Phase.

I would feel that this Conference was a success and more specifically if my involvement provided at least one of the following opportunities.

1.     To challenge at least one component of your current Turnaround Management Plan

2.     To take a different look at the value of being prepared and how it influences risk

3.     Evaluate the traditional constraints of Scope, Schedule and Budget and the relationships with Quality, Expectations and Stakeholder Alignment

However it is important to here from you the key Stakeholders, what is important to you from a Turnaround Perspective….where, in your opinion do we need to focus more attention.

I would like to engage you all in a game called the wedge game

Remembering the lose graphical representation of the past 30 years through the tumultuous roller coaster ride of the Oil booms and busts.

Understand where we are now and what we forecast for the next 5-10 yrs where do we need to get better.

Graph arch – drawing

Where we are now and forecast

What do we need to work on from the lessons we have learned in the past 30 yrs.

Organizational
A Robust Turnaround Philosophy and Vision
Understanding productivity and how do we manage
Training and Mentorship
Continuous Improvement Initiatives that have Traction
Leveraging Experience

Functional
Use of Tools
Planning development
Scheduling and Project Controls Development
Leadership training

Can we build this thing together….





Final Checks and balances come with communication and Stakeholder Alignment

This Slide speaks for itself because if we like it or not we have to evolve with changing expectations and realities.

Duriing the past two days I am hoping we have developed a better understanding and consciousness of where we are and where we strive to be to be sustainable and successful.
I truly wish the presentations and tyransparency of the discussions reasonated with each of you. I also hope that you can take away a few key items that will enable your Turnarounds to become more successful.


In closing...Time is a non-renewable resource.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Turnaround Scope Management Workshop - Doha, Qatar 2011

Below is the ouline for the "Turnaround Scope Management Workshop"
I had the fortune to facilitate this past November in Doha, Qatar.

Thank you all for your attendance, support and passion.



Topic: Turnaround Scope Control

Duration: 4 hrs

Audience: Gulf Energy representatives and Facility Turnaround colleagues.

General Purpose: To demonstrate the benefits of establishing a robust Turnaround scope management methodology reinforced with processes, tools, guidelines and metrics to realize the value of effective scope control.

Thesis:  In order to achieve reliable performance objectives, focus on Turnaround Management Methodologies is essential. Within the Turnaround Management framework sits Scope Management which is a significant driver influencing performance in all key areas of any Turnaround. The single best payoff in terms of success comes from having a defined scope early. Then establishing a clearly defined scope baseline is the next essential step to realizing and controlling Turnaround performance metrics and achieving success. Once the baseline has been reconciled with the Schedule and Budget Baselines all added work must be follow the integrated change order process. By endorsing proactive Scope Management strategies risks that impact Safety, Budget, Schedule and Quality performance can be qualified and quantified to enable objective resolution to priority management.

Expected Outcome:
1.     To enable the activist in you to be an agent of change, challenging at least one component of your current Scope Management Plan
2.     To take a different look at the value of being prepared and how it influences risk
3.     Evaluate the traditional constraints of Scope, Schedule and Budget and the relationships with Quality, Expectations and Stakeholder Alignment

Structure

Purpose: To discuss and develop key components of Scope Management often overlooked when planning and establishing the Turnaround framework.  Also introduce real life experiences that impact scope variances including added work, found work and scope creep. Then propose methods and tools to manage and control scope to enable a successful outcome to each Turnaround event.

Scope Definition, Planning and Verification
1.      Process Development
1.1.   Establish Late Work process, protocol and guidelines
1.1.1.      Reason for the process
1.1.1.1.      Coding Late Work in CMMS
1.1.1.2.      Tracking of Late Work
1.1.2.      Define communication process for Late Work
1.1.2.1.      Who can initiate?
1.1.2.2.      Approval process (Qualify)
1.1.2.3.      Approval / denial communication process
1.1.2.4.      Distribution lists

2.      Creation of the Turnaround Charter
2.1.   What is the purpose?
2.2.   What is included?
2.3.   How does this document relate to Scope Management?
2.4.   Creation of the Work Breakdown Structure
2.5.   Establish ROM budget (by asset history in CMMS)
2.6.   Establish Organizational Breakdown Structure – Planning Team
2.7.   Develop Responsibility and Communication Management Plan

3.      Planning Stage: Scope Development and decomposition
3.1.   Defining Scope
3.1.1.      Engineering, Inspection and reliability scope – drivers (create WO’s)
3.1.2.      Gather Corrective and Preventative Maintenance Work Orders (CMMS)
3.1.3.      Code Work Orders in CMMS (TA)
3.1.4.      Assign Work Orders to functional discipline owner
3.1.5.      Prioritize Work Orders (CMMS)
3.1.6.      Work Order Validation process - Work Order Review Meetings (WORM)
3.1.7.      Establish scope freeze date and communicate to all stakeholders
3.1.8.      Develop detailed Work Plans (bottom up estimate)
3.1.9.      Complete Planning Readiness Review
3.1.10.  Schedule Baseline

Body:
Group Activity
Realizing the effects of Planning – Hands on Activity, prizes and discussion


Scope Management

4.      Found Work Process
4.1.   Approval process (Qualify)
4.2.   Creating a plan and input into CMMS
4.3.   Coding Found Work in CMMS
4.4.   Tracking Found Work
4.5.   Develop budget
4.5.1.      Add an addendum to Budget
4.6.   Adding Activities to Turnaround Schedule (What if?)
4.7.   Rebaseline schedule
4.8.   Consider cutting Priority 2 scope
4.9.   Update Baselines

5.      Scope Creep
5.1.   Who identifies Scope creep?
5.2.   How is it recognized?
5.3.   What are the key methods to discover?
5.4.   How can it be managed?
6.      Productivity Creep
6.1.   Aligning all stakeholders
6.2.   Identifying and managing productivity creep
6.3.   Context - hours worked, conditions, culture
6.4.   Setting realistic expectations

Closing
Turnaround Manager will have a scope and cost baseline set including known scope, anticipated repairs and contingency. The key to successful scope and cost control in a Turnaround is execution control and scope management.
At the end of a turnaround, the final scope of the execution usually encompasses several categories of work
6.5.   Known scope
6.6.   Anticipated repairs
6.7.   Unanticipated repairs
6.8.   Unauthorized work
6.9.   Cancelled work